---- ===== Centurion Bikes Germany ===== Centurion sold mountain bikes in Europe designed by [[https://mmbhof.org/wolfgang-renner/|Wolfgang Renner]], who had been importing Japanese-American Centurion road bikes into Germany starting in 1976. In the US market, WSI/Centurion sold road and touring bikes and later sold mt. bikes via their [[db:start|WSI/Diamond Back]] brand out of Canoga Park, California. ((History from: [[https://www-centurion-de.translate.goog/de-de/p/uber-uns/entwickelt-und-designed-in-bawu-267.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US&_x_tr_pto=ajax,se,elem|centurion.de]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centurion_(bicycle_company)|Wikipedia]] & [[https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://www.radfahren.de/story/centurion-geschichte/|Radfahren]])) Early German Centurion mountain bicycles were designed and constructed differently from Diamond Back but later models looked fairly similar. ((Much details at: [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centurion_(bicycle_company)|Wikipedia]] and [[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centurion_(deutscher_Fahrradhersteller)|german Wikipedia]].)) For example, the [[db:start#s1982|1982]] Diamond Back is lugged while than the [[centurion:start#s1982|1982]] Centurion is TIG welded. ((Centurion catalogs made for the US market do not list German mountain bikes: [[http://vintage-centurion.com/literature/centurion-catalogs.shtml]])) The Centurion brand retired from North America in 1990 but continues today in German speaking Europe: [[https://www.centurion.de/de-de|Centurion]]
{{renner.jpg?400|Wolfgang Renner}} \\ Wolfgang Renner, field testing early mt. bikes \\ [[https://www.centurion.de/de-de/p/uber-uns/der-pionier-wolfgang-renner-270.html|centurion.de]]
---- ===== 1981 Country ===== This is the //prototype// Country as presented at the 1981 Long Beach Bike show. It probably shouldn't qualify for the timeline as it wasn't available for sale until 1982. SunTour Tech rear derailleur, //‘the most beautiful derailleur of all time’// ((As per: [[https://www.disraeligears.co.uk/site/suntour_superbe_tech_l_derailleur_4800.html|disraeligears]]))
The "Country" presented in 1981 is considered the first German mountain bike. Butted steel frame, 2 x 6 gears, Cross brakes. A year later, 300 of these were sold. [[https://www-bike--magazin-de.translate.goog/hintergruende/typen_portraet/jubilaeum-wolfgang-renner-und-40-jahre-centurion/gallery/3960233/3960013?_x_tr_sl=de&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp#image|bike-magazin.de]]
{{1981.jpg?300|1981 Country}} \\ 1981 Country [[https://www.bike-magazin.de/hintergruende/typen_portraet/jubilaeum-wolfgang-renner-und-40-jahre-centurion?_x_tr_sl=de&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp|bike-magazin.de]]
---- ===== 1982 Country =====
Presented in 1981, on sale in 1982 - the first real mountain bike made in Germany! ((This ignores the 1981 [[schauff:start|Schauff]])) [[https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://www.radfahren.de/story/centurion-geschichte/|Radfahren Magazine]]
Tange frame, almost all Suntour components.
{{1982.jpg?300|1982 Country}} \\ 1982 Country [[https://www.radfahren.de/story/centurion-geschichte/|redfahren]]
---- ===== 1983 Theo Intra ===== [[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theo_Intra&prev=search&pto=aue|Theo Intra]] was a(n obscure?) 1950's German track & road racer, whose connection to Centurion is unknown. Not as inspiring a model name as Centurion's later names: * 1987: Lhasa Kathmandu * 1987: Arrival * 1988: Jetstream * 1992: Elevator * 1994: Racoon Team SX * 1995: Rocky Racoon ((Presumably borrowed from the Beatle's [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_Raccoon|Rocky Raccoon]]. Otherwise, raccoons (note spelling) are called Waschbären in German.)) \\ More detailed pics at: https://fotos.mtb-news.de/p/999816
{{1983.jpg?300|1983 Theo Intra }} \\ 1983 Theo Intra [[https://www.mtb-news.de/forum/t/der-centurion-mit-bildern-thread.708869/page-5|mtb-news.de]]
---- ===== 1984 Explorer =====
{{1984.jpg?300|1984 Explorer}} \\ 1984 Explorer [[https://www.mtb-news.de/forum/attachments/img_6973-jpg.534016/|mtb-news.de]]
---- ===== 1985 Rocky II =====
{{1985.jpg?300|1985 Rocky II }} \\ 1985 Rocky II [[https://fotos.mtb-news.de/p/2209607|mtb-news.de]]
---- ===== 1987 Lhasa Kathmandu ===== SunTour XCD 6000, which should be 1988-1989. As this is a manufacturer's picture, let's assume that Centurion knows best. Named after a founder's trip to Nepal.
{{1987.jpg?300|1987 Lhasa Kathmandu }} \\ 1987 Lhasa Kathmandu [[https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.1724315734261613&type=3|Centurion Facebook]]
---- ===== 1989 Lhasa Kathmandu ===== SunTour XCE (?) (1989-1991).
{{1989.jpg?300|1989 Lhasa Kathmandu }} \\ 1989 Lhasa Kathmandu [[https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.1625668900792964&type=3|Centurion Facebook]]
---- ===== 1990 Stratos ===== SunTour XC Comp (1990-93.) {{slicer.jpg?200|Nard Slicer }} \\ Bonus pic: detail of a 1990 Centurion Stratos //nard slicer//. \\ [[https://www.mtb-news.de/forum/t/der-centurion-mit-bildern-thread.708869/page-7|mtb-news.de]]
{{1990.jpg?300|1990 Stratos }} \\ 1990 Stratos [[https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.1724315734261613&type=3|Centurion Facebook]]